Original article Kim M. Haest (*) - Tom H. Hasaart (*) - Ilknur Sanli (*) - Ed T. Gondrie (**) Martin G. Bergmans (***)
descensus cervix/ vaginal apex |
cystocele |
rectocele enterocele |
cystocele recto/enterocele |
no significant cysto/rectocele |
total |
|
C E R V I X |
grade 1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
grade 2 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
0 |
40 |
|
grade 3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
6 |
|
grade 4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
17 |
|
vault prolapse grade 3 or 4 |
39 |
33 |
8 |
4 |
84 |
|
PIVS alone |
19 |
with colporraphy anterior |
21 |
with colporraphy posterior |
59 |
with colporraphy anterior and posterior |
36 |
with vaginal hysterectomy |
14 |
with IVS anterior |
1 |
total |
150 |
* PIVS = posterior intravaginal sling
Influence of prolapse surgery |
Pre Op |
Post Op |
|||
|
|
Complete Cure |
Improved |
Unchanged |
Worse |
Prolapse sensation |
83 |
0 |
77 |
3 |
3 |
Micturition problems/incontinence |
57 |
26 |
5 |
7 |
19 |
Defaecation problems |
35 |
22 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
Dyspareunia |
24 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Literature |
Cases |
Surgical complications |
Fever |
Hematoma |
Cystitis |
Tape erosion |
Biertho et al. |
34 |
0 |
- |
0 |
- |
1 |
Everhardt et al. |
32 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
Farnsworth |
93 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
Haest et al. |
150 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
13 |
4 |
Meschia et al. |
33 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
Petros |
75 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
- |
4 |